近代史資料テキスト化

 Import Duties Act 1932（輸入関税法）（原文のみ） CHAPTER 8. An Act to provide for the imposition of a general ad valorem duty of customs additional duties on any goods chargeable with the duty aforesaid, for the imposition of duties on goods produced or manufactured in a foreign country which discriminates in the matter of importation as against goods produced or manufactured in the United Kingdom, in certain other parts of His Majesty's dominions, in protectorates or in mandated territories, and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid. [29th February 1932.] Most Gracious Sovereign, WE, Your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Commons of the United Kingdom in Parliament assembled, with a view to the restricting in the national interest of the importation of goods into the United Kingdom, to the providing of a remedy in cases where foreign country discriminates in the matter of importation as against goods produced or manufactured in the United Kingdom, in certain other...

 セント・ジェームズ宮殿宣言（英文、訳文） St. James Agreement; June 12, 1941 INTER-ALLIED MEETING Held in London at St James's Palace on June 12, 1941 RESOLUTION 　The Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, the Government of Belgium, the Provisional Czechoslovak Government, the Governments of Greece, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland and Yugoslavia, and the Representatives of General de Gaulle, leader of Free Frenchmen, 　Engaged together in the fight against aggression, 　Are resolved 1. That they will continue the struggle against German or Italian oppression until victory is won, and will mutually assist each other in this struggle to the utmost of their respective capacities; 2. That there can be no settled peace and prosperity so long as free peoples are coerced by violence into submission to domination by Germany or her associates, or live under the threat of such coercion; 3. That the only true basis of end...

 カサブランカ宣言（和訳あり） Roosevelt-Churchill Press Conference in Casablanca (Casablanca Declaration) January 24, 1943 The President: This meeting goes back to the successful landing operations last November, which as you all know were initiated as far back as a year ago, and put into definite shape shortly after the Prime Minister’s visit to Washington in June. After the operations of last November, it became perfectly clear, with the successes, that time had come for another review of the situation, and a planning for the next steps, especially steps to be taken in 1943. That is why we came here, and our respective staffs came with us, to discuss the practical steps to be taken by the United Nations for prosecution of the war. We have been here about a week. I might add, too, that we began talking about this after the first of December, and at that time we invited Mr. (Josef) Stalin to join us at a convenient meeting place Mr. Stalin very greatly desired to come, but he was precluded from ...

 モスクワ宣言 Declaration of the Four Nations on General Security The governments of the United States of America, United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China; United in their determination, in accordance with the declaration by the United Nations of January, 1942, and subsequent declarations, to continue hostilities against those Axis powers with which they respectively are at war until such powers have laid down their arms on the basis of unconditional surrender; Conscious of their responsibility to secure the liberation of themselves and the peoples allied with them from the menace of aggression; Recognizing the necessity of insuring a rapid and orderly transition from war to peace and of establishing and maintaining international peace and security with the least diversion of the world's human and economic resources for armaments; Jointly declare: 1. That their united action, pledged for the prosecution of the war against their respective enemies, will be continued for the organizati...

 日本国及印度間通商関係に関する条約（ひらがな化、一部新字体化、附属書あり） 日本國及印度間通商關係ニ關スル條約 条約第四号 （前文省略） 　　　第一条 本条約の適用せらるる領域は日本国皇帝陛下に在りては皇帝陛下に属し又は其の管治する一切の地域及属地（右の領域は以下之を日本国と称す）とし「グレート、ブリテン」、「アイルランド」及「グレート、ブリテン」海外領土皇帝印度皇帝陛下に在りては英領印度及皇帝陛下との条約又は其の他に依り本条約の規定に関し英領印度と同一の地歩に置かるべき印度内の諸邦（右の領域は以下之を印度と称す）とす 　　　第二条 締約国の一方の領域に於て産出せられ又は製造せられたる物品は何れの地より到るを問はず他方の領域への輸入に当り別国に於て産出せられ又は製造せられたる同様の物品に課せらるる所と異るか又は之より高き税金又は課金を課せらるることなかるべし 　　　第三条 本条約の規定する所如何に拘らず印度政府は日本国に於て産出せられ又は製造せられたる物品の印度への輸入に当り別国に於て産出せられ又は製造せられたる同様の物品に課せらるる所と異るか又は之より高き特別関税を印度政府が千九百三十三年十二月三十一日後に於ける間対「ルピー」の為替価値の変動の影響を是正するに必要なりと認むる率にて課し又は随時之が変更を為すの権利を有すべし但し右率が少くとも五週間実施せられたる後に非ざれば之が変更を為さざるものとす 右特別関税を課し若は変更する場合又は日本国政府に依り之が変更を要求せらるる場合には印度政府は日本国に於て産出せられ又は製造せられたる物品の輸出価格を騰貴せしむべき一切の関係要因に付充分の考慮を払ふべく且右関税の率は之を日本国に於て産出せられ又は製造せられたる物品にして印度に輸入せられたるものの税金込価格に及ぼす円対「ルピー」の為替価値の変動の影響を是正するに必要なる程度に止むべし 相互的に日本政府は印度に於て産出せられ又は製造せられたる物品の日本国への輸入に当り別国に於て産出せられ又は製造せられたる同様の物品に課せらるる所と異なるか又は之より高き特別関税を日本国政府が「ルピー」対円の為替価値の変動の影響を是正するに必要なりと認むる率にて課し又は随時之が変更を為すの権利を有すべし但し右権利は「ルピー」対円の為替価値が七十三銭二厘未満に非ざる限り日本国政府に発生す...

 国際軍事裁判所憲章 Charter of the International Military Tribunal I. CONSTITUTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL Article 1. In pursuance of the Agreement signed on the 8th day of August 1945 by the Government of the United States of America, the Provisional Government of the French Republic, the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, there shall be established an International Military Tribunal (hereinafter called "the Tribunal'') for the just and prompt trial and punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis. Article 2. The Tribunal shall consist of four members, each with an alternate. One member and one alternate shall be appointed by each of the Signatories. The alternates shall, so far as they are able, be present at all sessions of the Tribunal. In case of illness of any member of the Tribunal or his incapacity for some other reason to fulfill his functions, hi...

 ベルリン宣言 DECLARATION REGARDING THE DEFEAT OF GERMANY AND THE ASSUMPTION OF SUPREME AUTHORITY WITH RESPECT TO GERMANY BY THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS, THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC. The German armed forces on land, at sea and in the air have been completely defeated and have surrendered unconditionally and Germany, which bears responsibility for the war, is no longer capable of resisting the will of the victorious Powers. The unconditional surrender of Germany has thereby been effected, and Germany has become subject to such requirements as may now or hereafter be imposed upon her. There is no central Government or authority in Germany capable of accepting responsibility for the maintenance of order, the administration of the country and compliance with the requirements of the victorious Powers. It is in these circumstances necessary, without prejudice to any subsequent decisions th...